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初一的学生学习英语,务必要做到勤奋,不管是单词、句型还是语法知识,都需要我们反复地去理解和记忆。下面小编为大家带来初一上册必考英语知识点,希望大家喜欢! 初一上册必考英语知识点 1、名词的复数 (1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等 (4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother 3、专用名词的大写 如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera 初一上册重要英语知识点 1、动词的种类(四类) 系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等 2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样) 如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) 3、动词的时态(一般现在时) ( 1)含有系动词的 I’m a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tim’s brother . Her mother is an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为 Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称) Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ? Is her mother an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve . He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English teacher . (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ), She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为 She can not play basketball . His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs . (3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为 We don’t have many friends. They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students don’t take their books to school . I don’t have lunch at school . You don’t have a sister . 3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如: She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为: Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ? Does your brother watch TV every evening ? Does he want to go to a movie ? 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为: She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her . She doesn’t like thrillers . My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening . He doesn’t want to go to a movie . 初一上册会考英语知识点 本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如 on:on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上) in:in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月) be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节) at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth(birthday)(生日) with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事) for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐) about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史) under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
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